Hidden Gems: Vibrant Castles You Must See In Iceland
“Hidden Gems: Vibrant Castles You Must See in Iceland
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Hidden Gems: Vibrant Castles You Must See in Iceland
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, from cascading waterfalls and majestic glaciers to otherworldly volcanic terrains. While most travelers flock to the famous Blue Lagoon or embark on the Golden Circle route, Iceland holds a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Among these are vibrant castles, each with its own unique history, charm, and architectural style.
These castles, often overlooked by mainstream tourism, offer a glimpse into Iceland’s rich past, its cultural heritage, and the stories of the people who shaped the nation. From medieval fortresses to elegant manor houses, these castles stand as testaments to Iceland’s resilience, creativity, and enduring spirit.
1. Bessastaðir: The Presidential Residence with a Storied Past
Located on the Álftanes peninsula, just a short drive from Reykjavík, Bessastaðir is the official residence of the President of Iceland. While it may not resemble a traditional castle, Bessastaðir holds a significant place in Icelandic history and culture.
Originally a farmstead, Bessastaðir was established in the 11th century and later became one of Iceland’s most important learning centers. In the 13th century, it became a royal estate and the seat of the King’s representative in Iceland. Throughout the centuries, Bessastaðir served as a monastery, a school, and a private residence before becoming the presidential residence in 1944.
Today, visitors can explore the grounds of Bessastaðir and admire its elegant architecture, which reflects a blend of traditional Icelandic and modern styles. The surrounding landscape offers stunning views of the ocean and the nearby mountains, creating a serene and picturesque setting.
2. Viðeyjarstofa: A Historic Manor House on an Island Paradise
Nestled on Viðey Island, just a short ferry ride from Reykjavík, Viðeyjarstofa is a beautifully preserved manor house that dates back to the mid-18th century. Built by Skúli Magnússon, often referred to as the "Father of Reykjavík," Viðeyjarstofa was one of the first stone buildings in Iceland and served as a center for trade and commerce.
The manor house boasts a distinctive architectural style, with its whitewashed walls, red roof, and symmetrical design. Inside, visitors can explore the meticulously restored rooms, which offer a glimpse into the lives of the wealthy merchants and officials who once resided here.
Viðey Island itself is a haven of tranquility, with its lush meadows, scenic coastline, and abundant birdlife. Visitors can stroll along the island’s walking trails, visit the Imagine Peace Tower, a memorial to John Lennon, or simply relax and enjoy the stunning views of Reykjavík and the surrounding mountains.
3. Hólar Episcopal Residence: A Center of Learning and Power
Located in the remote Skagafjörður region of northern Iceland, Hólar was once one of the most important religious and cultural centers in the country. From the 11th century until the Reformation in the mid-16th century, Hólar was the seat of the northern bishopric and a center of learning, scholarship, and artistic expression.
While the original medieval buildings no longer exist, the site of Hólar is still home to a number of historic structures, including the Hólar Cathedral, a beautiful red sandstone church that was consecrated in 1763. The cathedral is renowned for its exquisite interior, which features intricate wood carvings, colorful stained-glass windows, and a magnificent organ.
Visitors to Hólar can also explore the Hólar University College, which carries on the tradition of learning and scholarship that has been associated with the site for centuries. The surrounding landscape is equally captivating, with its rolling hills, verdant meadows, and snow-capped mountains.
4. Reykholt: A Saga Site with Literary Significance
Located in the fertile Borgarfjörður region of western Iceland, Reykholt is a historic site that played a significant role in Icelandic literature and culture. In the 13th century, Reykholt was the home of Snorri Sturluson, one of Iceland’s most famous writers, historians, and politicians.
Snorri Sturluson is best known for writing the Prose Edda, a collection of Norse myths and legends, and Heimskringla, a history of the Norwegian kings. At Reykholt, Snorri built a farmstead that included a hot spring, a bathing pool, and a writing room, where he penned his famous works.
Today, visitors can explore the archaeological remains of Snorri’s farmstead, including the hot spring and the bathing pool. The Reykholt Church, a beautiful wooden church that dates back to the late 19th century, is also worth a visit. The surrounding landscape is characterized by its lush greenery, fertile fields, and dramatic mountains.
5. Laufás: A Turf House Museum with a Glimpse into the Past
Located near Akureyri in northern Iceland, Laufás is a beautifully preserved turf house museum that offers a glimpse into the lives of Icelanders in centuries past. The turf houses at Laufás were built in the traditional Icelandic style, with walls made of turf and roofs covered in grass.
The turf houses at Laufás were inhabited until the mid-20th century and have been carefully restored to their original condition. Visitors can explore the various rooms, which are furnished with period pieces and artifacts, and learn about the daily lives of the families who once lived here.
The Laufás turf houses are surrounded by a picturesque landscape of rolling hills, verdant meadows, and the tranquil Eyjafjörður fjord. The museum also includes a church, a graveyard, and a traditional Icelandic garden, all of which contribute to the site’s unique charm and historical significance.
6. Keldur: A Medieval Farm with a Secret Passage
Located in southern Iceland, Keldur is one of the oldest farms in Iceland, with a history that dates back to the Viking Age. The farm is mentioned in several Icelandic sagas and is believed to have been the home of Ingjaldur Höskuldsson, a powerful chieftain who played a significant role in Icelandic politics.
The most remarkable feature of Keldur is its underground passage, which is believed to have been built in the 13th century. The passage connects the main farmhouse to a nearby river and was likely used as a means of escape or to transport goods in secret.
Visitors to Keldur can explore the farm’s historic buildings, including the main farmhouse, the church, and the stables. The underground passage is also open to the public, allowing visitors to experience the thrill of walking through a hidden tunnel that has been used for centuries.
Planning Your Castle Adventure
Exploring Iceland’s hidden castles requires some planning, but the rewards are well worth the effort. Here are some tips to help you plan your castle adventure:
- Rent a car: Having your own transportation is essential for exploring Iceland’s remote areas and reaching the hidden castles.
- Book accommodations in advance: Iceland’s popularity as a tourist destination means that accommodations can fill up quickly, especially during the peak season.
- Check opening hours and admission fees: Some castles may have limited opening hours or require advance bookings, so it’s best to check their websites before you go.
- Pack for all types of weather: Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s important to pack layers of clothing, including waterproof and windproof gear.
- Learn some basic Icelandic phrases: While English is widely spoken in Iceland, learning a few basic Icelandic phrases will enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
Conclusion
Iceland’s vibrant castles offer a unique and rewarding travel experience for those who venture off the beaten path. These hidden gems provide a glimpse into Iceland’s rich history, its cultural heritage, and the stories of the people who shaped the nation. From presidential residences to historic manor houses, these castles stand as testaments to Iceland’s resilience, creativity, and enduring spirit. So, pack your bags, rent a car, and embark on an unforgettable adventure to discover the hidden castles of Iceland.